
View of the celadon room © Leeum Museum of Art
While there are these global art galleries and communities that are just turning their eyes to Seoul, some art galleries have been contributing to growing the art market and supporting rising artists since before the changes took place in Seoul. They are two prominent, private art museums that have recently finished their renovation and reopened: Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art and SongEun Art & Cultural Foundation.

Entrance to Leeum Museum of Art © Leeum Museum of Art

View of the lobby © Leeum Museum of Art

Kimsooja, ‘To Breath, 2021, mixed media, dimensions variable, Leeum Museum of Art, provided by Kimsooja Studio (photograph by Heo Seung-beom) © Leeum Museum of Art
In fact, it didn’t just reopen. The overall atmosphere of the space has changed dramatically, albeit in the same building. Along with the introduction of a new logotype, the lobby of the art museum has gone through a major renewal. In the center of the lobby is a rotunda(a round building or room with a dome roof) designed by Mario Botta, one of the three famed architects(Mario Botta, Jean Nouvel, and Rem Koolhaas) who constructed the Leeum complex. The rotunda stands alone, without various subsidiary structures, in order to avoid a cluttered space and emphasize the space design. To compensate for the emptiness, large-scale artworks by Korean artists Kimsooja and Lee Bae were installed. The new logo greeting visitors at the entrance and the commanding rotunda seem to indicate at future changes Leeum will undergo, in a serious but sensuous way. You will feel as if you were looking at an old signboard from a palace or at a plank presenting a carved verse from a Chinese poem.
The massive Media Wall in the lobby also draws attention. The 462 inch-wide, 50-plus megapixel digital display screen plays the Korean artist interview series and artist Jennifer Steinkamp’s digital artworks in rotation.

Choe U-ram, ‘Custos Cavum,’ 2011, metallic material, resin, electronic device (CPU board, motor, LED) 220 x 360 x 260 cm ⓒ Choe U-ram

‘Gourd-shaped Ewer Decorated with Lotus Petals,’ Goryeo Dynasty, 13th century, clay, 32.5cm tall, National Treasure © Leeum Museum of Art

‘White Porcelain Jar Decorated with Dragons and Clouds in Underglaze Cobalt Blue,’ Joseon Dynasty, 18th century, white clay, 57.7cm tall © Leeum Museum of Art

Attributed to Yi Jing, Landscape, Joseon Dynasty, 16th century, ink on paper, 98.6×54.1cm © Leeum Museum of Art
The newly-curated permanent exhibition is largely divided into and. The first one showcases 160 works including six Korean National Treasures, four Treasures, and six contemporary pieces. Centuries-old artifacts such as ‘Gourd-shaped Ewer Decorated with Lotus Petals’ and ‘Box Inlaid with Mother-of-pearl’ create an unexpected ensemble with works by contemporary art masters such as Chung Sang-Hwa, Park Seo-bo, and Anish Kapoor. The second one presents 76 works, over half of which had never been made public through the permanent exhibition.

Lee Bul 'Cyborg W1, W2, W4, W6' 1998-2001, Art Sonje Center collection (W1, W2, W4), Leeum Museum of Art collection (W6), seen at Leeum Museum of Art (photograph by Han Do-hee) © Lee Bul

Ron Mueck, ‘Mask II,’ 2002, mixed media, 77 x 118 x 85 cm. Personal collection. (photograph by Han Do-hee) © Ron Mueck
‘Mask II’ by Australian artist Ron Mueck is the display that comes up the most on social media if you run a search for the Leeum exhibition. The giant mask of a man with closed eyes cannot but grab your attention. It is a work of hyperrealism with exaggerated, yet fine details. ‘La Grande Bataille (ANT103)’ by Yves Klein and ‘Tits’ by Louise Bourgeois, ‘Miryun and Stephan’ by photographer Kim Oksun, and W1, W2, W4 and W6 from the ‘Cyborg’ series by Lee Bul are on view.
Art exhibitions seem to finish fast whenever we hesitate. If you missed the special exhibition at Leeum that ends in January, the permanent collections could be a smart alternative choice.

Anish Kapoor, 'Double Vertigo ' 2012, stainless steel, 220 x 500 x 90 cm each ⓒ Anish Kapoor

Media wall, Jennifer Steinkamp, ‘Retinal, 2’ 2020, video installation, dimensions variable ⓒ Jennifer Steinkamp, 2020

Jihyun Jung, Structure Studies: Topology # 02_5395, figment print, 165x 210cm, 2021 ©SONGEUNArt and Cultural Foundation and the Artist. All rights reserved.

ST SongEun Building, 2021 ©SONGEUN Art and Cultural Foundation and the Artist / Jihyun Jung. All rights reserved.

Rémy Zaugg / René Pulfer, PROJECTION(soir) [evening](still image) PROJECTION(matin) [morning] (still image), synchronized 2-channel HD footage, color, silent, 16:9, 21:45 1990/2021 ©RenéPulfer, Basel/Mai 36 Galerie, Zurich, 2021

Herzog & de Meuron / René Pulfer Once upon a time there was a city (still image), digital betacam footage, color & black and white, silent, 4:3, 8:30, 1996 ©Jacques Herzog und Pierre de Meuron Kabinett, Basel/RenéPulfer, Basel, 2021
Seoul has recently been a testing ground for world-renowned architects. Having said that, it was considered rather unexpected that Seoul didn’t have any buildings designed by Herzog & de Meuron. So their involvement in the art space construction in Cheongdam-dong drew much interest not just in the art circle but across the board.

ST SongEun Building, 2021 ©SONGEUN Art and Cultural Foundation and the Artist / Jihyun Jung. All rights reserved.

473 ST International HQ and SONGEUN Art Space, Seoul © Iwan Baan / © Herzog & de Meuron
According to Herzog & de Meuron, they focus on how to bring together art and people when they design a contemporary art museum. Their contemplation on artists and the audience, and requests for a space that could be meaningful for both parties remind us of the SongEun foundation’s agony over the relations between artists, the Gangnam region, and the audience.

View of the exhibition 2021 ©SONGEUNArt and Cultural Foundation and the Artist. All rights reserved.

View of the exhibition, 2021 ©SONGEUNArt and Cultural Foundation and the Artist. All rights reserved.

ST SongEun Building, 2021 ©SONGEUN Art and Cultural Foundation and the Artist / Jihyun Jung. All rights reserved.

View of the exhibition, 2021 ©SONGEUNArt and Cultural Foundation and the Artist. All rights reserved.